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Petra Petra is in a category of its own_over 2,000-year-old city
carved into rose-colored stone and hidden from view by the mountains. The site of this
magnificent city was lost to the world for over 1000 years and was rediscovered in 1812
AD.
Entered only through the siq, a narrow crevice in the rock, Petra stuns the visitor with
its beauty and grandeur. From the imposing Al Khaznah (meaning treasury), carved out of
solid rock, to the high place of sacrifice above Petra, to the theatre, seating 8,000
people, to the lofty Deir (meaning monastery), at the top of the hills, one marvels at the
eclectic architecture of the Nabeteans and the little-known culture that produced it. The
Royal Academician, David Roberts, among many others, visited Petra and produced wonderful
etchings and drawings. Over 800 monuments survive, and each one offers the viewer a small
piece of the puzzle. But the mystery of Petra remains elusive and fascinating even after
many visits.
In addition to the Nabetean ruins of Petra, Wadi Musa has many other attractions. For
example, Bayda is one of the oldest sites in the Middle East showing evidence of
habitation by pre-pottery Neolithic humans. Excavations indicate that these early people
were herders who were beginning to experiment with a semi-settled agricultural existence.
On top of Jabal Harun (Mount Aaron), the highest summit in the region, there is a
small white-domed mosque, built in the 14C AD, and said to contain the tomb of Prophet
Harun, Moses' brother.
These are but a few of the many attractions of Petra. |